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Detail specifications 48AA - Level 2

Competitive bidding

Competitive bidding. When to continue bidding
The main decision criteria :
  • Your hand distribution is a crucial factor :
    • Holding a strong balanced hand, give preference to a punitive double
    • With an interesting distribution, reassess your hand and continue bidding accordingly...
  • The Law of Total Tricks (LoTT), written by Jean-René Vernes : the number of tricks a pair can make matches the number of trump cards both partners hold
  • Vulnerability : undertricks are very costy when you are vulnerable....
  • Your low honors are not worth the same if you are playing or defending :
    • When you are the declarer, your low honors will be more fruitful in long suits
    • When you are defending, they have a greater value in short suits

SWNE
1 Trefle 1 Carreau
1 Pique 3 Carreau 3 Pique 4 Carreau
4 Pique Pass Pass Pass
King Spades
Queen Spades
10 Spades
7 Spades
5 Spades
King Hearts
Jack Hearts
10 Hearts
7 Hearts
6 Hearts
4 Clubs
3 Diamonds
2 Diamonds
Problem 27275 Advantageous vulnerability... the perfect hand to continue bidding !
 
 
The vulnerability criterion
Pay attention to the vulnerability when you choose to either pass, continue bidding or double.
  • Green vs Red
    • If they make a game, your opponents will score 600 or 620
    • 1 trick down gives them 100, 2 down 300, and 3... 500
    • It is worth a try, but don't get 4 tricks down.. you would give your opponents 800, more than a successful game
  • Red vs Green, different situation!
    • One trick down is 200, 2 are 500 , which is more than a successful game
    • When Red vs Green, be careful and wise in your bidding

Queen Spades
7 Spades
5 Spades
4 Spades
Ace Hearts
King Hearts
8 Hearts
7 Hearts
2 Hearts
Ace Diamonds
6 Diamonds
5 Diamonds
4 Diamonds
SWNE
Pass 1 Coeur 1 Pique
5 Coeur Pass Pass Pass
Queen Hearts
Jack Hearts
10 Hearts
9 Hearts
6 Hearts
Ace Clubs
10 Clubs
8 Clubs
3 Clubs
2 Clubs
Jack Diamonds
9 Diamonds
7 Diamonds
Exercise 4 is not enough ! Be agressive, shoot : 5...10 trump cards in your line, and you have an Ace and a void. Don't be shy... It's going to be tough for your opponents. Difficult to bid 5 with so little information.
 
 
The Law of Total Tricks (LoTT) written by jean-René Vernes :
When both pairs have approximately the same HCP count, the number of tricks one can make matches the number of trump cards both partners hold. It's a statistical law...which one can verify most of the time... but not at all times !
SWNE
2 Pique 3 Coeur
9 Spades
5 Spades
3 Spades
Ace Hearts
Queen Hearts
4 Hearts
Ace Clubs
6 Clubs
3 Clubs
Queen Diamonds
10 Diamonds
5 Diamonds
4 Diamonds
Ace Spades
10 Spades
King Hearts
Jack Hearts
10 Hearts
9 Hearts
8 Hearts
2 Hearts
Jack Clubs
10 Clubs
7 Clubs
Ace Diamonds
King Diamonds
    
    
    
6 Spades
2 Spades
7 Hearts
6 Hearts
3 Hearts
King Clubs
Queen Clubs
8 Clubs
5 Clubs
2 Clubs
8 Diamonds
3 Diamonds
2 Diamonds
King Spades
Queen Spades
Jack Spades
8 Spades
7 Spades
4 Spades
5 Hearts
9 Clubs
4 Clubs
Jack Diamonds
9 Diamonds
7 Diamonds
6 Diamonds
Exercise 27264 : A good example for the LoTT : each pair has approximately 20 HCP. NS may safely bid 3 (9 tricks contract).
 
 
Penalty double
When you have more HCP than your opponents, but can't be sure of a game, give preference to a penalty double, overall if you are Green vs Red.
In conclusion
In case of reasonable doubt, continue bidding :
  • your opponents may make bidding mistakes, too
  • When a game is possible in both lines, you'll avoid big score gaps

SWNE
1 Coeur 1 Pique 2 Carreau 4 Pique
X
King Spades
7 Spades
3 Spades
King Hearts
Queen Hearts
10 Hearts
9 Hearts
8 Hearts
King Clubs
Jack Clubs
8 Clubs
2 Clubs
Jack Diamonds
Problem 20261 With this hand, no Ace, no support, no information on another possible fit, give preference to a penalty double.2 undertricks will be worth more than a game...which may actually fail, in this case.